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The meaning of Independence Day for the South Sudanese People!

By Luk Kuth Dak

“Free at last! Free at last! Thank God Almighty, we are free at last.” Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

July 11, 2011 (SSNA) -- Not even in my wildest dreams have I ever thought that this day will eventually emerge. After all, it took a little over five decades of vicious oppression and countless innocent lives lost in the process for the Sun to ultimately shine in the skies of South Sudan, announcing that a new day has indeed arrived

On July 9, 2011, the world’s newest nation named the Republic of South Sudan (ROSS) was born. A nation of God given rights. A nation of patriots, who because of their bravery, honor, and sacrifices, there will live a free people on that soil.

Like any baby, ROSS will be vulnerable and fragile. Indeed, any mother will tell you, the hardest part of delivering a baby is not the pain, but what awaits the newborn. Obviously, any women can deliver a baby, but not every woman can raise a child to become a good member of the human society. In another word, the toughest part is the upbringing of that child, especially if the mother is a single one.

By the same token, ROSS is just another baby who if not taken care from an early age, it can be added to the list of the so-called “ street- children” or ends up being behind bars for the rest of his/her life. The question: Is that what we really want our precious ( baby) to be like?

I don’t think so.

With our independence comes a great deal of responsibility; a task that will require hard work and perseverance that we all have to shoulders, if we don’t want to see an example of Somalia staring us in the face. I strongly suggest that after the celebrations are over, we ought to take some time out to think positively and critically about the future of the country we have just inherited. A better place to start from is to take a closer look at some of the failed states and the successful ones all across the globe. In so doing, we would not only learn not to repeat what let to the failure of some of the states, but we could also emulate the successful ones such as the United States and Ghana, to mention just a few.

Too often, as we struggle to move forward as people and a one nation, we seem to highlight our differences, those things that set us apart, and we forget to focus on our commonalities, the things that bring us together. I’m a firmed believer that God Almighty created us looking almost alike for a reason. On a personal note, those who do not know my Nuer heritage think that am from the Dinka or and the Anyuak tribes, respectively. I have no problem about that. After all, I have a daughter who is a half Nuer and a half Dinka. At 9 years old, Mirry, has never asked me what her tribe is, but when she does, I will gladly tell her that it’s the Nuer, and that’s it. What I will not tell her, however, is that the Nuer are better than any other tribes in South Sudan!!

We have to do better, and better we must. There are hundreds of millions of people across the globe who have been inspired by our independence. We cannot let them down. We cannot let our children down, by leaving them behind with a failed state.

Yet, as challenging as the events may be around us today, I truly believe we will overcome them if we continue to be solidly united as we have demonstrated during these past few days of our independence. We cannot turn back the clock. We must move forward. But, as we do so, we must always remember those who paved the way for us with their precious blood and soul. Those are the real heroes of this historical moment.

I wish you all a blessed Independence Day.

God bless the Republic of South Sudan.

The author is a former anchorman at Juba Radio, and he can be reached via e-mail at: This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Sudan president might visit Kenya during the new constitution ceremony

August 26, 2010 (Khartoum) -- Sudanese president Omar Hassan al-Bashir will attend the ceremony of Kenya’s new constitution, Sudan state run media SUNA reports on Thursday.

SUNA initially broke the news saying al-Bashir will head to Kenya on Friday at the invitation from his Kenyan counterpart president Mwai Kibaki to attend the celebrations of the declaration of the new Kenyan constitution.

However, during a briefing to the media, Kenya's secretary to the Cabinet Amb Francis Muthaura indicated that presidents of Tanzania, Rwanda, Comoros, Somalia and Government of Southern Sudan as among those who would attend the occasion, according to the Daily Nation-Kenya.

“President Al-Bashir will be accompanied during the visit by the Minister at the Presidency of the Republic, Gen. Bakri Hassan Salih, the Presidential Advisor, Dr Mustafa Osman Ismail, the Foreign Minister, Ali Karti, and the Director of the National Security and Intelligence, Gen. Mohamed Atta”, SUNA further explained.

It is not clear as to why the president would only choose top government figures who are from his ruling National Congress party (NCP) without including anyone from his main peace partner, the SPLM.

Khartoum has increasingly becomes furious after al-Bashir was charged in June by the Hague-based court with three counts of genocide.

Omar al-Bashir who consistently refused to recognize court rulings went to Chad in June to attend three days summit of the Sahel-Saharan states – a move seen by many analysts as collective effort by Khartoum the defy the court.

The Sudanese president is wanted by International Criminal Court (ICC) for war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide.

Kenya is a member of Rome Statue and can implement the warrant if it chooses to do so.

The South Sudan News Agency (SSNA) has not independently confirmed the report whether or not president al-Bashsir left for Nairobi to attend the ceremony.

Ambush in Unity State left 23 dead

August 11, 2010 (Bentiu) -- The Sudan’s People Liberation Army (SPLA) on Wednesday said unidentified gunmen ambushed a lorry carrying soldiers and civilians in Unity State, killing 23 and wounded eight others.

The attack took place on Sunday but it is not clear as to why the authority did not report the incident earlier.

A spokesman for the Southern army said 17 of those killed were soldiers and six civilians including the driver.

"Bandits are active around that area, but lately it has been peaceful. This attack comes as a big surprise”, South Sudan’s army spokesman Malaak Ayuen Ajok said.

"Eight others were wounded, and the situation is now under control", he added.

The South Sudan News Agency (SSNA) will keep you updated. Stay tune…

South Sudan Minister of Agriculture and Forestry died in Kenya

August 1, 2010 (Nairobi) -- Dr. Samson L. Kwaje, the minister of agriculture and forestry in the semi-autonomous Government of Southern Sudan (GoSS) has died in Nairobi, Kenya.

Late Kwaje joined SPLM/A in early 1990s. At the time of his service with the Sudan People's Liberation Movement/Army (SPLM/A), he was an active member and later on became the official spokesperson for the movement.

Kwaje, a pojulu by tribe, hails from greater Central Equatorial State. He was a prominent figure within Sudan Peoples’ Liberation Movement (SPLM) and member of Political Bureau, SPLM’s highest decision making body.

Dr. Samson Kwaje was also part of the SPLM/A negotiating team that helped brokered the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) in 2005.

He (Kwaje)  holds a doctorate degree (PhD) in Agriculture.

“South Sudan has lost one of its dear great leaders. The name of the Dr. Samson Kwaje has been added to the list and names of martyrs, heroes and heroines who were martyred for freedom and justice”, Government of Southern Sudan (GoSS) president Salva Kiir Mayardit, was quoted by Larco Lomayat as saying.

Kwaje was the campaign manager for Salva Kiir’s successful April presidential bid.

The late Southern figure died in Nairobi, Kenya. The cause of his death is yet to be known.

Omar al-Bashir charged with Genocide

July 12, 2010 (Hague) -- Pre-trial chamber at the International Criminal Court (ICC) issued a second round of arrest warrant on Monday for Omar Hassan al-Bashir on three counts of genocide.

The court charged the Sudanese president on the same day the African Union/United Nations Mission in Darfur (UNAMID) said that at least 221 people have died in fighting and other violence-related incidents in Darfur in June.

"The Chamber finds that there is sufficient evidence to establish reasonable grounds to believe that [al-Bashir] is criminally responsible ... for those charges of genocide," a court decision published on its website said.

In 2008, ICC prosecutors accused the Sudanese president of masterminding a campaign of genocide in Darfur.

Omar Hassan al-Bashir is already a wanted man.

In March 2009, the Hague-based ICC issued first arrest warrant for him on seven counts of war crimes and crimes against humanity, throwing out genocide charges citing insufficient evidences.

Omar al-Bashir consistently denied all the charges saying it is a western plot to get rid of him and call the charges “lies”.

In February 2010, ICC gave green light to prosecutors to charge Bashir of genocide.

At least 300, 000 people lost their lives and 2.7 million displaced, according to United Nations estimate.

Salva kiir had exhaustion, flown to Nairobi for medical check-up

July 9, 2010 (Juba) -- The ruling party of the semi-autonomous government of Southern Sudan said its chairman flew to Kenya for medical check-up, amid speculation he sufferered from ‘exhaustion’.

"It was exhaustion. He simply was not feeling well but there was nothing specific," the minister of cabinet affairs in the Government of Southern Sudan, Kosti Manibe, was quoted by Reuters as saying.

“He did have some check-up there (in Nairobi). There was nothing wrong with him. He just needs to rest…People should not be worried at all, adding the president's check-up would not delay any of the discussions”.

The president of Southern Sudan left Juba for Nairobi last week and was expected to return on Sunday.

Tabitha Butrus Shokai, who is a member of the political bureau of the Sudan People's Liberation Movement (SPLM), told Reuters that “the president had gone to Nairobi for a general check-up and was in good health”.

It was not independently confirmed if the president still in hospital.

A high-level delegation from Sudan’s people Liberation Movement (SPLM) led by Dr. Riek Machar will meet officials from al-Bashir’s National Congress Party in Khartoum on Saturday.

The two partners will reaffirm their commitment to the full implementation of the CPA.

Sudan to Close Libya Border, Fears Rebel Attacks

June 28, 2010 (Khartoum) -- Sudan on Monday announced it will close down its borders with Libya, a reference seen as a sign of Khartoum’s growing frustration with Libya over its refusal to expel Darfur's rebel Justice and Equality Movement (JEM) leader,  Khalil Ibrahim.

The decision comes just one day after Sudan asked Libya to extradite the rebel leader.

Sudan planned to block land crossings from July 1, said a statement on the Interior Ministry's website.

Interior Minister Ibrahim Mahmud Hamid issued the order with the "aim of reorganising" police along the border, according to a statement on the ministry's website.

Khartoum has in the past asked for the expulsion of JEM leader from Libya but Tripoli refused.

The Sudanese intelligence Chief, Mohammed al-Atta, was quote by an unknown source as saying “Ibrahim's extradition was imminent”, but the rebel group denied it.

"Ibrahim is in Libya and will remain there until he completes talks over the future of Darfur and Sudan" with Kadhafi, JEM spokesman Ahmed Hussein Adam told AFP.

"And even if Sudan said it would close its border with Libya, it doesn't have enough soldiers to do so," the spokesman was quote by AFP as saying.

The Sudanese government said that it wants to protect “traders and travelers” from imminent attacks without giving specifics on who is going to attack Sudan through Sudan-Libya border.

Sudan and Libya have recently been involved in failed negotiations on whether or not the peace process between the government and the rebel movement should move forward. But Khartoum fed up with all the attempts and is trying to influence the Libyan government to expel JEM from its soil, calling it an “outlaw organization”.

"The (border) crossing is under threats and aggression by rebels and outlaws, who rob and impose taxes and fees, levied illegally that often jeopardise the lives and property of others," an Interior Ministry official was quoted as saying on the website.  

Sudan dismisses Cyprus weapons probe

June 23, 2010 (Khartoum) -- Sudan on Wednesday denied trying to import arms on a ship intercepted in Cyprus, saying explosives on board had been ordered by a mining company.

Cypriot authorities on Tuesday said they had prevented a cargo vessel from leaving their waters since June 11, saying it contained prohibited military material and was thought to be heading for Sudan.

A security source said authorities were investigating whether the cargo contravened a U.N. arms embargo on all armed groups operating in Sudan's Darfur region, where a seven-year conflict has pitted government troops and allied militias against rebel fighters.

Sudan's recently appointed mining minister, Abdel Baqi al-Jailani, told Reuters late on Wednesday the reports of an arms shipment were "just nonsense".

"The ship is carrying some explosives for civil work ... for quarry face blasting and mining," he said. "It has nothing to do with the military."

He said the explosives had been ordered by Ariab Mining Company, an operation part-owned by the Sudanese government with gold mining operations in eastern Sudan.

Jaliani said Sudan was now considering taking legal action to free the cargo and win compensation for the delay.

"The explosives were supposed to be here ... Some work has had to be stopped ... Sudan always comes under suspicion. This is something we always have to deal with," he said.

Cypriot police said the vessel was sailing to Sudan and then Singapore.

The U.S. envoy to the United Nations, Susan Rice, in March accused Sudan of cavalier violations of the United Nations' Darfur embargo.

In September 2008, Somali pirates captured a Ukrainian ship loaded with a cargo of Soviet-era T-72 tanks and other weapons. Foreign diplomats said there was evidence the arms were bound for south Sudan. South Sudan's semi-autonomous government dismissed the report. (Reporting by Andrew Heavens). (Reuters)

Cyprus Intercepts Sudan Arms Ship

June 22, 2010 (Nicosia) -- Cyprus has intercepted a vessel carrying military equipment thought to be bound for Sudan, under an arms embargo by the United Nations and the European Union.

Authorities said on Tuesday the Antigua and Barbuda flagged cargo vessel had been prevented from leaving Cypriot waters since June 11, when it anchored off the southern port of Limassol requesting refuelling.

"There is material (on board) which is considered prohibited from leaving Cyprus right now," Commerce Minister Antonis Paschalides told Cyprus radio.

"When we speak of prohibited material it means explosives or military material."

Police said the vessel was sailing to Sudan and then Singapore.

An official from Sudan's foreign ministry on Tuesday said he had no information on the vessel in Cyprus.

The daily Phileleftheros, which broke the story, said the vessel was transporting tanks and explosives, and was blocked after a tipoff from the United States. A spokesman at the U.S. embassy in Nicosia said Washington was not involved.

Asked about the cargo, Paschalides said: "I cannot specify right now what material it is, whether it is tanks, not tanks or other things, but there is definitely military material which comes under export control."

Paschalides said the vessel's papers suggested it sailed from Norway and had passed through the German port of Hamburg and Spain. Police said they were checking the authenticity of the documents.

A security source said authorities were investigating whether the cargo contravened a U.N. arms embargo on all armed groups operating in Sudan's Darfur region, the site of a seven-year conflict pitting government troops and allied militias against rebel fighters.

The U.S. envoy to the United Nations, Susan Rice, in March accused Sudan of cavalier violations of the U.N.'s Darfur embargo.

Analysts last year also said Sudan's northern and southern armies were building up arms as tensions mounted over a faltering 2005 north-south peace deal. Northern and southern authorities denied the reports.

In September 2008, Somali pirates captured a Ukrainian ship loaded with a cargo of Soviet-era T-72 tanks plus other weapons. The pirates and foreign diplomats said there was evidence the arms were bound for south Sudan. South Sudan's government dismissed the report.

The European Union, of which Cyprus is a member, also has a blanket ban on arms shipments to Sudan. (Additional reporting by Andrew Heavens in Khartoum; Writing by Michele Kambas, Editing by Jon Boyle). Source: Reuters

 

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